Our automated linux deployments stopped working when switching from 5.8.7 to 5.8.8.

We perform aproximately the following routine on PXE booted servers with EMPTY disks (never done IO):

# [Step 1] Wipe disks
# $d == /dev/sda /dev/sdb and so on
btrfs device scan --forget
wipefs --all $d
dd if=/dev/zero of=$d bs=32M count=1
sync
sleep 1
hdparm -z $d

# [Step 2] Partitioning
parted -a optimal -s $d \\
	mklabel gpt \\
	mkpart primary 0% 4M \\
	mkpart primary 4M {1}% \\
	name 2 "system" \\
	mkpart primary {1}% 100% \\
	name 3 "ceph" \\
	quit

[Step 2] fails with kernel 5.8.8 with:
Error: Partition(s) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use.  As a result, the old partition(s) will remain in use.  You should reboot now before making further changes.

The partitions do not become visible so the deployment can't continue.

I logged into the system at this point and checked that no filesystem is mounted and no relevant messages appear in the console.

The only weird thing I noticed is a lot of these:
[26523.729131] ata3.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26524.737705] ata3.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26524.783084] ata7.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26524.788256] ata7.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26524.877407] ata7.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26525.885710] ata7.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26525.931513] ata4.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26525.936719] ata4.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26526.026196] ata4.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26527.034256] ata4.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[26527.079552] ata8.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
...

But that may not have anything to do with this.

Switching back to a 5.8.7 kernel makes the problem go away.

I file this under filesystems (BTRFS) because I noticed a few relevant commits in the changelog that mention the word "lock", but I may be completely wrong.