Bug 73241 - SDHCI PCI driver incompatible with 14e4:16bc / Broadcom BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader
Summary: SDHCI PCI driver incompatible with 14e4:16bc / Broadcom BCM57765/57785 SDXC/M...
Status: RESOLVED OBSOLETE
Alias: None
Product: Drivers
Classification: Unclassified
Component: MMC/SD (show other bugs)
Hardware: All Linux
: P1 normal
Assignee: drivers_mmc-sd
URL:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2014-03-30 20:12 UTC by leonfauster
Modified: 2024-10-08 22:02 UTC (History)
16 users (show)

See Also:
Kernel Version: 3.13.7
Subsystem:
Regression: No
Bisected commit-id:


Attachments
lspci -vvxxx output of my MacBookPro8,1 (51.59 KB, text/plain)
2014-06-05 08:33 UTC, Nico Schlömer
Details
dmesg output (87.33 KB, text/plain)
2014-06-06 00:03 UTC, Nico Schlömer
Details
after booting (38.11 KB, text/plain)
2014-06-06 13:51 UTC, leonfauster
Details
lspci-vvxxx_before_setpci40 (38.11 KB, text/plain)
2014-06-06 13:53 UTC, leonfauster
Details
lspci-vvxxx_after_setpci40 (38.11 KB, text/plain)
2014-06-06 13:54 UTC, leonfauster
Details
Output of lspci -vvxxx running the upstream kernel (43.25 KB, text/plain)
2014-06-11 21:39 UTC, maghoff
Details
Output of lspci -vvxxx running the downstream kernel (43.29 KB, text/plain)
2014-06-11 21:40 UTC, maghoff
Details
Output of dmesg running the upstream kernel (87.93 KB, text/plain)
2014-06-11 21:40 UTC, maghoff
Details
Output of dmesg running the downstream kernel (89.48 KB, text/plain)
2014-06-11 21:40 UTC, maghoff
Details
lspci -vvxxx (3.17-rc7) (50.42 KB, text/plain)
2014-10-03 23:44 UTC, Tobias Klausmann
Details
dmesg (3.17-rc7) (65.11 KB, text/plain)
2014-10-03 23:45 UTC, Tobias Klausmann
Details
acpidump (305.87 KB, text/plain)
2014-10-07 21:17 UTC, Tobias Klausmann
Details
lscpi (3.17) (174.63 KB, text/plain)
2014-10-07 21:33 UTC, Tobias Klausmann
Details
lspci -vvxxx on MacBookPro10,2 after applying the sdhci options and setpci (74.01 KB, text/plain)
2015-04-06 20:51 UTC, Kasper Peeters
Details
wifi_unplugged lspci -v (13.88 KB, application/octet-stream)
2016-06-04 08:25 UTC, Bryan Paradis
Details
wifi_unplugged dmesg (87.32 KB, application/octet-stream)
2016-06-04 08:26 UTC, Bryan Paradis
Details
wifi_plugged_in lspci -v (15.15 KB, application/octet-stream)
2016-06-04 08:26 UTC, Bryan Paradis
Details
wifi_plugged_in dmesg (70.29 KB, application/octet-stream)
2016-06-04 08:27 UTC, Bryan Paradis
Details

Description leonfauster 2014-03-30 20:12:44 UTC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


$ uname -a
Linux acme.localdomain 3.13.7-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Mar 24 16:34:24 EDT 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Also tested without result with 
$ rpm -qa | grep ^kernel
kernel-2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.x86_64
kernel-lt-3.10.34-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64
kernel-ml-3.13.7-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64



$ lspci | grep 04:00.1
04:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 10)


$ dmesg |grep -i sdh
sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
sdhci-pci 0000:04:00.1: SDHCI controller found [14e4:16bc] (rev 10)
sdhci-pci 0000:04:00.1: dummy supplies not allowed
sdhci-pci 0000:04:00.1: dummy supplies not allowed
mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:04:00.1] using ADMA
mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 59b4


$ lspci -s 04:00.1 -vn
04:00.1 0805: 14e4:16bc (rev 10) (prog-if 01)
	Subsystem: 1025:0742
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
	Memory at c0400000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 3
	Capabilities: [58] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
	Capabilities: [ac] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
	Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
	Capabilities: [150] Power Budgeting <?>
	Capabilities: [160] Virtual Channel
	Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci
	Kernel modules: sdhci-pci

$ cat /proc/cmdline 
ro root=UUID=xxx rd_NO_LUKS  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=de-latin1-nodeadkeys rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd_NO_LVM LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 rd_NO_DM quiet crashkernel=auto elevator=noop acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor acpi=copy_dsdt pci=nocrs intel_pstate=disable





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How reproducible:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Steps to Reproduce:
1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1024 count=2M

Mar 30 22:05:50 ane kernel: mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
Mar 30 22:05:50 ane kernel: mmcblk0: error -110 transferring data, sector 4096, nr 1024, cmd response 0x900, card status 0xc00
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4096
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 512
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4104
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 513
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4112
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 514
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4120
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 515
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4128
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 516
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4136
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 517
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4144
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 518
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4152
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 519
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4160
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 520
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4168
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 521
Mar 30 22:06:00 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:10 ane kernel: mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
Mar 30 22:06:10 ane kernel: mmcblk0: error -110 transferring data, sector 5120, nr 1024, cmd response 0x900, card status 0xc00
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: blk_update_request: 118 callbacks suppressed
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5120
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: quiet_error: 118 callbacks suppressed
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 640
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5128
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 641
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5136
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 642
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5144
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 643
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5152
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 644
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5160
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 645
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5168
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 646
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5176
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 647
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5184
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 648
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 5192
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 649
Mar 30 22:06:20 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0


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Expected results:
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$ echo $?
0



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Additional info:
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SDCard works fine in external reader (via USB).



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This seems promising: 
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https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/third_party/kernel-next/+/fd1acc54a6b3db4e6503ccc4a9349f28b436031a
Comment 1 leonfauster 2014-04-11 15:03:35 UTC
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=59311
Comment 2 maghoff 2014-04-14 20:14:41 UTC
I also have a problem with this device (14e4:16bc / Broadcom BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader), although I get different error messages in dmesg.

On modprobe sdhci-pci:

[ 8138.575342] sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: SDHCI controller found [14e4:16bc] (rev 21)
[ 8138.575618] sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: dummy supplies not allowed
[ 8138.575621] mmc0: no vqmmc regulator found
[ 8138.575625] sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: dummy supplies not allowed
[ 8138.575626] mmc0: no vmmc regulator found
[ 8138.575743] mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:02:00.1] using ADMA


On inserting an SD card:

[ 8175.636139] sdhci: Timeout waiting for Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning procedure, falling back to fixed sampling clock
[ 8175.636165] mmc0: new ultra high speed SDR104 SDHC card at address 59b4
[ 8175.636521] mmcblk0: mmc0:59b4 SD32G 29.5 GiB 
[ 8175.646902] mmc0: Controller never released inhibit bit(s).
[ 8185.683584] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[ 8185.683702] mmcblk0: error -110 sending status command, retrying
[ 8185.685293] mmcblk0: unknown error -5 sending read/write command, card status 0x900
[ 8185.685310] end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 0
[ 8185.685313] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 0
[ 8185.686148] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 8185.686159] Dev mmcblk0: unable to read RDB block 0
[ 8185.686834]  mmcblk0: unable to read partition table
Comment 3 maghoff 2014-05-19 13:39:31 UTC
I have now tried applying the patch found at https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/third_party/kernel-next/+/fd1acc54a6b3db4e6503ccc4a9349f28b436031a

The result is that my SD card reader now works! The output in dmesg when inserting the card is:

[ 77.803116] mmc0: Skipping voltage switch
[ 78.804834] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 59b4
[ 78.808642] mmcblk0: mmc0:59b4 SD32G 29.5 GiB
[ 78.809606] mmcblk0: p1

It looks like I get a steady read rate of 20 MB/s. I *think* the corresponding read rate I get in OS X is about 30 MB/s, which in any event is what the SD card is advertised as supporting. The underlying cause for this discrepancy might be some magic SD card voodoo or poor Linux drivers -- I have not been able to do a direct head-to-head/apples-to-apples speed test versus OS X.
Comment 4 maghoff 2014-05-19 14:34:17 UTC
Ah, I was cheering prematurely, sorry.

It seems that the mentioned patch did not effect the observed change in behavior, so presumably something has changed in the stock Ubuntu kernel to do this.

The currently observed behavior with stock ubuntu (3.13.0-24-generic) as well as my patched kernel (3.13.0-27-generic with patch) is the following:

 1. After a reboot, I can plug in the card and stuff is working (automatic mouting, etc)
 2. The transfer rate (for reading) seems to be capped at 20 MB/s (I tested with the same rsync command in OS X, and got nearly 50 MB/s. The card is advertised as 30 MB/s)
 3. After removing the card, subsequent inserts of the card do not work. I can only use the card one time after a reboot.
 4. Similarly as 3., with system sleep. If I let the system sleep and then wake it up, the card reader does not work.

----

Observations from dmesg:

When the reader works, I get the following messages in dmesg, which are absent when the reader does not work: "mmc0: Skipping voltage switch". This is followed by "mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 59b4". Notice that the card is incorrectly recognized as "high speed SDHC".

When the reader fails, I get the following mesages in dmesg, which are absent when the reader does work: "sdhci: Timeout waiting for Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning procedure, falling back to fixed sampling clock". This is followed by "mmc0: new ultra high speed SDR104 SDHC card at address 59b4". Notice that this time, the card is correctly identified as "ultra high speed SDHC".

----

It looks like it might be the case that the driver fails if and only if the card is "ultra high speed", unless the driver mistakenly believes that the card is merely "high speed".

Is it possible to ask the driver to not attempt UHS mode?
Comment 5 maghoff 2014-05-19 21:05:42 UTC
Well. I've now added "options sdhci debug_quirks2=4" to modprobe.d, and this seems to make it treat the card as "high speed" rather than "ultra high speed", which works, although at a poorer speed than theoretically possible.

I have no idea what I am doing, though.
Comment 6 Nico Schlömer 2014-05-28 11:01:32 UTC
(In reply to maghoff from comment #5)

With which kernel version is this?
Comment 7 maghoff 2014-05-28 12:31:11 UTC
(In reply to Nico Schlömer from comment #6)
> (In reply to maghoff from comment #5)
> 
> With which kernel version is this?

I have reproduced this with both 3.15-rc6, considered as Ubuntu's upstream kernel, from here: http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.15-rc6-utopic/ and the stock Ubuntu 14.04 kernel, which has version number 3.13.0-24-generic.
Comment 8 Nico Schlömer 2014-05-28 12:57:57 UTC
The described workaround does not work for me. In fact, after booting the machine up (Macbook Pro 8,1) I don't see anything from SDHCI on syslog or dmesg. 
Do I understand correctly that you do _not_ need to apply the ChromeOS patch to get it to work?



$ ls /dev/mm*
ls: cannot access /dev/mm*: No such file or directory


$ uname -a
Linux fuji 3.13.0-27-generic #50-Ubuntu SMP Thu May 15 18:06:16 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


$ lspci | grep SD
02:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 10)


$ dmesg -t | grep -i sdh
sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: SDHCI controller found [14e4:16bc] (rev 10)
sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: dummy supplies not allowed
sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: dummy supplies not allowed
mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:02:00.1] using ADMA


$ sudo lspci -s 02:00.1 -vn
02:00.1 0805: 14e4:16bc (rev 10) (prog-if 01)
	Subsystem: 14e4:0000
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17
	Memory at a0420000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 3
	Capabilities: [58] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
	Capabilities: [ac] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
	Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
	Capabilities: [150] Power Budgeting <?>
	Capabilities: [160] Virtual Channel
	Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci

$ cat /proc/cmdline 
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.13.0-27-generic root=UUID=1f3ee539-70dd-4ff4-83aa-b84f0f29918c ro quiet splash
Comment 9 maghoff 2014-05-28 13:09:03 UTC
You understand correctly that I do not need to apply the ChromeOS patch in order to get the behavior I see.

No output in dmesg when you insert an SD card? Hm. Good luck :)

By the way, I have made a separate report for the problem as I have experienced it: http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org/msg26725.html
Comment 10 maghoff 2014-05-28 13:12:32 UTC
(In reply to Nico Schlömer from comment #8)
> The described workaround does not work for me.

The workaround is described a bit sloppily. Note that you need to rebuild initrd for updates to modprobe.d to stick after a reboot ("sudo update-initramfs -u -k all" in Ubuntu)

Alternatively, you can reload the sdhci module with parameters explicitly:

    sudo rmmod sdhci-pci sdhci
    sudo modprobe sdhci debug_quirks2=4
    sudo modprobe sdhci-pci
Comment 11 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-06-03 22:38:34 UTC
Comment #1 suggests this might be a duplicate of bug #59311.  In that bug, turning off ASPM L1 seems to be a workaround.  Can somebody try that here?

Figure out the upstream bridge leading to the card reader by doing "lspci -vvxxx" and looking for the "secondary=04" line (for leonfauster@) or the "secondary=02" line (for maghoff@ and Nico).  Then find the PCIe capability offset, e.g., if that bridge has "Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Root Port", the offset is 0x40.  Now add 0x10 to the PCIe capability offset, which in this case would give you 0x50.  Look at the hex dump of the byte at offset 0x50, e.g.,

    50: 42 00 11 70 00 b2 14 00 00 00 40 01 00 00 00 00

The low-order two bits of the 0x42 are 10 (binary), which means ASPM L1 is enabled.  You can turn it off by doing something like this (use the device and offset for your bridge, and only change the low two bits of the byte):

    setpci -s 00:1c.2 0x50.B=0x41

Or, just attach the complete "lspci -vvxxx" output here, and I'll figure out the setpci command for you to try.

Please attach the complete dmesg log and "lspci -vvxxx" output here for reference.
Comment 12 Nico Schlömer 2014-06-04 08:46:27 UTC
(In reply to Bjorn Helgaas from comment #11)

Thanks Bjorn for your comment.

I checked `lspci -vvxxx`, and the output is
```
02:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 10) (prog-if 01)
	Subsystem: Broadcom Corporation Device 0000
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 256 bytes
	Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 17
	Region 0: Memory at a0420000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=1 PME-
	Capabilities: [58] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
		Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
	Capabilities: [ac] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <4us, L1 <64us
			ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr+ NoSnoop+
			MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr+ TransPend-
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s <2us, L1 <64us
			ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
		LnkCtl:	ASPM L0s L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk+
			ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
		LnkSta:	Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+, LTR-, OBFF Not Supported
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
	Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
	Capabilities: [150 v1] Power Budgeting <?>
	Capabilities: [160 v1] Virtual Channel
		Caps:	LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
		Arb:	Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
		Ctrl:	ArbSelect=Fixed
		Status:	InProgress-
		VC0:	Caps:	PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
			Arb:	Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
			Ctrl:	Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
			Status:	NegoPending- InProgress-
	Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci
00: e4 14 bc 16 06 00 10 00 10 01 05 08 40 00 80 00
10: 0c 00 42 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 14 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00
40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 58 03 c8 08 20 00 00
50: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 ac 80 00 00 00 00 00
60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
a0: 11 00 05 00 02 00 00 00 22 01 00 00 10 00 02 00
b0: 80 8d 90 05 10 5c 19 00 11 5c 07 00 43 01 11 10
c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
d0: 1f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 78 57
```
so there is no such line as "secondary=02".
Comment 13 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-06-04 16:42:08 UTC
Thanks Nico, can you just attach the entire output of "lspci -vvxxx" (for the whole system, not just the card reader)?  Use the "Add an attachment" link instead of pasting it in, because it's going to be pretty big :)
Comment 14 Nico Schlömer 2014-06-05 08:33:25 UTC
Created attachment 138221 [details]
lspci -vvxxx output of my MacBookPro8,1

lspci output as requested.

Note that, as opposed to other people with SD card reader problems in this thread, I'm not seeing any dmesg or syslog output when I insert an SD card into the reader.
Comment 15 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-06-05 13:18:40 UTC
Hi Nico, your system has this:

  00:1c.0 PCI bridge to [bus 02] (PCIe Root Port)
  02:00.1 SDXC/MMC card reader

There's a PCIe link between these two devices, and ASPM affects the management of that link.  You can turn off ASPM L1 on the link with this:

  setpci -s 00:1c.0 0x50.B=0x41

If that makes a difference, it's a pretty good clue that the problem is related to ASPM.  It that doesn't work, you could also try it with "0x50.B=0x40", which would turn off ASPM completely on that link.

Please attach a complete dmesg log.
Comment 16 Nico Schlömer 2014-06-06 00:03:37 UTC
Created attachment 138321 [details]
dmesg output

Neither of the `setpci` suggestions changed anything in the behavior. Full dmesg log attached.
Comment 17 leonfauster 2014-06-06 13:50:31 UTC
unfortunately no positive result
 

Settings:
_________

$ lspci -vvxxx -s 00:1c.2 > before

$ setpci -s 00:1c.2 0x50.B=0x41

$ lspci -vvxxx -s 00:1c.2 > after

$ diff before after
20c20
< 		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
---
>               LnkCtl: ASPM L0s Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain-
> CommClk+
52c52
< 50: 42 00 11 70 00 b2 14 00 00 00 40 01 00 00 00 00
---
> 50: 41 00 11 70 00 b2 14 00 00 00 40 01 00 00 00 00



Verify:
_______

$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1024 count=2M


$ tailf /var/log/messages

Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 6208
Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 776
Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 6216
Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 777
Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on mmcblk0
Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: mmcblk0: error -123 sending status command, retrying
Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: mmcblk0: error -123 sending status command, retrying
Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: mmcblk0: error -123 sending status command, aborting
Jun  6 15:32:12 ane kernel: mmc0: card 59b4 removed




Question:
__________

How can i find the upstream link? I'm not sure if this is the chain: 00:1c.2 -> 04:00.1




ASPM OFF:
__________

$ lspci  -vvxxx > lspci-vvxxx_before_setpci40.txt
 
$ setpci -s 00:1c.2 0x50.B=0x40

$ lspci  -vvxxx > lspci-vvxxx_after_setpci40.txt


Same result!
Comment 18 leonfauster 2014-06-06 13:51:10 UTC
Created attachment 138381 [details]
after booting
Comment 19 leonfauster 2014-06-06 13:53:55 UTC
Created attachment 138391 [details]
lspci-vvxxx_before_setpci40
Comment 20 leonfauster 2014-06-06 13:54:17 UTC
Created attachment 138401 [details]
lspci-vvxxx_after_setpci40
Comment 21 leonfauster 2014-06-06 14:06:17 UTC
okay - i got it, 00:1c.2 (secondary=04) -> 04:00.1 is the right chain

$ lspci -tv
Comment 22 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-06-11 19:23:14 UTC
Both Nico and leonfauster tried disabling ASPM and it made no difference.  So I think this problem is different from bug 59311.

I don't have any more ideas to pursue from a PCI perspective.  I think we need to get the driver maintainer to look at this.  I'm not sure they pay attention to bugzilla.  Here are some possible contacts from the MAINTAINERS file:

BROADCOM BCM281XX/BCM11XXX ARM ARCHITECTURE (wrong chip, I know, but maybe the Broadcom email address goes somewhere useful)
L:      bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com

SECURE DIGITAL HOST CONTROLLER INTERFACE (SDHCI) DRIVER
M:      Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
L:      linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Comment 23 maghoff 2014-06-11 20:40:07 UTC
I haven't been able to test the ASPM angle yet, but I thought it worth mentioning that I have made a report of the problem as I see it to linux-mmc: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mmc/27194

It has received no response for the two weeks it's been sitting there :( I don't know if this is to be expected or if I am supposed to nag :)
Comment 24 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-06-11 20:51:04 UTC
Worth a ping, I'd say.  The difference between upstream and Ubuntu is certainly interesting.  I don't know how much work you want to go to, but it's possible you could learn something by comparing the upstream vs. Ubuntu drivers, trying the Ubuntu driver in upstream, etc.  Obviously even the Ubuntu driver is broken compared to OS X, but maybe there's a hint there.
Comment 25 Chris Ball 2014-06-11 20:51:30 UTC
Hi, I'm one of the MMC maintainers.  I can't think of anything obvious that would cause this, which probably means it's not going to be fixed until someone with experience debugging kernel drivers gets hold of the hardware somehow.
Comment 26 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-06-11 21:01:10 UTC
Chris, can you tell whether there's any PCI-related problem that would cause this?  It seems like the driver claimed the device and seemed to mostly like what it saw, which means the BARs are probably programmed correctly.  The only other PCI-related things I can think of would be DMA mapping issues or interrupt issues.

I guess Magnus could compare lspci output (e.g., "lspci -vvxxx") from upstream/Ubuntu/OS X and see if there are any relevant differences.
Comment 27 maghoff 2014-06-11 21:38:47 UTC
Okay, I tested disabling ASPM with both the upstream and downstream kernels, trying both `sudo setpci -s 00:1c.0 0x50.B=0x41` and `sudo setpci -s 00:1c.0 0x50.B=0x40`. Neither of these commands made any difference with either of the kernels.

I will attach output of `dmesg` and `sudo lspci -vvxxx` for both kernels.
Comment 28 maghoff 2014-06-11 21:39:43 UTC
Created attachment 139311 [details]
Output of lspci -vvxxx running the upstream kernel
Comment 29 maghoff 2014-06-11 21:40:02 UTC
Created attachment 139321 [details]
Output of lspci -vvxxx running the downstream kernel
Comment 30 maghoff 2014-06-11 21:40:24 UTC
Created attachment 139331 [details]
Output of dmesg running the upstream kernel
Comment 31 maghoff 2014-06-11 21:40:44 UTC
Created attachment 139341 [details]
Output of dmesg running the downstream kernel
Comment 32 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-06-11 23:44:56 UTC
Huh, in the upstream kernel, we don't turn on bus mastering:

--- lspci-vvxxx-upstream.txt    2014-06-11 16:53:29.547799427 -0600
+++ lspci-vvxxx-downstream.txt  2014-06-11 16:53:43.560963858 -0600
02:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 21) (prog-if 01)
-       Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
+       Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-

That means the device wouldn't be able to perform DMA, which seems like a problem.  Can you add some debug output in pci_set_master() to make sure it gets called and does turn on bus mastering?
Comment 33 maghoff 2014-06-12 09:21:18 UTC
Uhh... sure. Is pci_set_master() a C function in the kernel? Can you give me the full path to the file? I take it that I will need to compile the kernel from source, right?
Comment 34 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-06-12 16:52:39 UTC
Yep, pci_set_master() is a C function in drivers/pci/pci.c, and this would involve compiling the kernel from source.  If you copy dev_info() examples, that output will show up in dmesg.

Sorry, I thought you had already built the upstream kernel, but now I see that you're using Ubuntu's packaged upstream kernel.  If you want to try it, maybe these instructions would be helpful:

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/KernelTeam/GitKernelBuild
Comment 35 Tobias Klausmann 2014-10-03 22:20:46 UTC
Hey, i can reprocude this problem easily here:

[   13.768577] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[   13.768585] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[   13.777050] Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[   13.842686] sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: SDHCI controller found [14e4:16bc] (rev 10)
[   13.842960] sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: No vmmc regulator found
[   13.842964] sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: No vqmmc regulator found
[   13.843152] mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:02:00.1] using ADMA

this is with upstream Linux version 3.17.0-rc7:

02:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 10) (prog-if 01)
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Device 0647
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-

maybe we can start from here, if you need more information, let me know and i'll gladly provide it!
Comment 36 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-10-03 22:47:25 UTC
Hi Tobias, can you please reproduce the problem and then attach the complete dmesg log and output of "lspci -vvxxx"?

The original report was of errors like this:

  mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
  mmcblk0: error -110 transferring data, sector 4096, nr 1024, cmd response 0x900, card status 0xc00
  mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
  end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4096
  Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0, logical block 512

Is that what you're seeing?  Does it work correctly with any OS on your hardware?
Comment 37 Tobias Klausmann 2014-10-03 23:44:47 UTC
Created attachment 152341 [details]
lspci -vvxxx (3.17-rc7)
Comment 38 Tobias Klausmann 2014-10-03 23:45:32 UTC
Created attachment 152351 [details]
dmesg (3.17-rc7)

Yes that is exactly what i see here, see attached dmesg!
Comment 39 Tobias Klausmann 2014-10-04 18:22:26 UTC
Last to note: tested this hardware working with windows now
Comment 40 Bjorn Helgaas 2014-10-07 20:39:43 UTC
Thanks, Tobias.  I don't see anything wrong with your device from a PCI perspective.  Unlike maghoff's case mentioned in comment #32, bus mastering is enabled for your device:

  02:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 10) (prog-if 01)
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-

There have been cases where the PCIe ASPM feature causes trouble.  Previous reporters have not found a connection with *this* bug (see comment #22), but I am still curious because there is an _OSC error in your dmesg log:

  \_SB_.PCI0:_OSC invalid UUID
  _OSC request data:1 1f 0 
  acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_ERROR); disabling ASPM

This looks like it might be a BIOS bug (I'm pretty sure Linux does supply a valid UUID when it evaluates _OSC).  But maybe there's some issue there that we don't understand.  Can you attach an acpidump, too?

The "disabling ASPM" message really means OS *control* of ASPM is disabled, which means Linux won't touch the existing configuration.  00:1c.0 and 02:00.1 both show "LnkCtl: ASPM L1 Enabled", so the BIOS must have enabled ASPM before Linux started.

Before using the device, you could try this:

  setpci -s02:00.0 0xbc.l=0x10110140
  setpci -s02:00.1 0xbc.l=0x10110140
  setpci -s02:00.2 0xbc.l=0x10110140
  setpci -s02:00.3 0xbc.l=0x10110140
  setpci -s00:1c.0 0x50.l=0x70110040

Collect another "lspci -vvxxx" (it should show "ASPM disabled" for these devices) and then try the card reader again.
Comment 41 Tobias Klausmann 2014-10-07 21:17:30 UTC
Created attachment 152821 [details]
acpidump
Comment 42 Tobias Klausmann 2014-10-07 21:33:28 UTC
Created attachment 152831 [details]
lscpi (3.17)

lspci -vvxxx with the following commands done:
  setpci -s02:00.0 0xbc.l=0x10110140
  setpci -s02:00.1 0xbc.l=0x10110140
  setpci -s02:00.2 0xbc.l=0x10110140
  setpci -s02:00.3 0xbc.l=0x10110140
  setpci -s00:1c.0 0x50.l=0x70110040

After setting these commands:

...
29258.082291] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[29258.082382] end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 2361344
[29258.082386] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk0p1, logical block 294912
...

so unfortunately this hasn't helped.
Comment 43 vga 2015-03-10 18:12:19 UTC
Acer TravelMate B113

04:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 10)

3.18.8-201.fc21.x86_64

Kingston 8Gb Class 10 UHS-I SDHC/SDXC

debug_quirks=SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA debug_quirks2=SDHCI_QUIRK2_NO_1_8_V

options sdhci debug_quirks=0x40 debug_quirks2=0x4

works for me.
Comment 44 Tobias Klausmann 2015-03-10 19:25:56 UTC
(In reply to vga from comment #43)
> Acer TravelMate B113
> 
> 04:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC
> Card Reader (rev 10)
> 
> 3.18.8-201.fc21.x86_64
> 
> Kingston 8Gb Class 10 UHS-I SDHC/SDXC
> 
> debug_quirks=SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA debug_quirks2=SDHCI_QUIRK2_NO_1_8_V
> 
> options sdhci debug_quirks=0x40 debug_quirks2=0x4
> 
> works for me.

Hey,
nice findings! Tested this and it is working for me as well.

Kernel 4.0rc3 with Kingston 1GB microSD SDC and 32GB microSD Class 10 SDHC cards.
Comment 45 Kasper Peeters 2015-04-06 20:49:41 UTC
To add one more data point: I see something possibly related on a MacBookPro10,2.
I have a JetDrive Lite which is an ultra-high speed card, working fine when running the machine with OS X. On Linux (tested with the 4.0.0-rc6 kernel) I need to apply a combination of the tricks in this thread to get things working: I need to disable ASPM with

  setpci -s 00:1c.2 0x50.B=0x41

in order to get anything out of the card reader at all (except for mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt in dmesg). However, if I do not add

  sdhci.debug_quirks=0x40 sdhci.debug_quirks2=0x4

then the card is correctly recognised as an ultra-high speed card but nothing ever gets read (mmc0 complains about not being able to read the partition table).

With a combination of the two things work fine, but horribly slow.

If there's anything else I can try, let me know. I have noticed in the past that messing with the wireless (which is a Broadcom BCM4331) sometimes enables the machine to mount the card even without the two settings above, but that might have been related to ASPM.

I attach an lspci -vvxxx just in case.
Comment 46 Kasper Peeters 2015-04-06 20:51:35 UTC
Created attachment 173251 [details]
lspci -vvxxx on MacBookPro10,2 after applying the sdhci options and setpci
Comment 47 Kasper Peeters 2015-04-06 20:59:40 UTC
Incidentally, while this problem occurs for me with normal and high speed cards as well (probably because ASPM is involved, not just ultra-high speed), I used to have no problems with those two types of cards on this machine with Linux at some point in the distant past (something like 2 years ago). I have no high hopes that this will help (and no time to run a git bisect going back that far), but just in case this rings a bell with anyone...
Comment 48 vga 2015-04-06 21:14:51 UTC
(In reply to Kasper Peeters from comment #47)
> Incidentally, while this problem occurs for me with normal and high speed
> cards as well (probably because ASPM is involved, not just ultra-high
> speed), I used to have no problems with those two types of cards on this
> machine with Linux at some point in the distant past (something like 2 years
> ago). I have no high hopes that this will help (and no time to run a git
> bisect going back that far), but just in case this rings a bell with
> anyone...

Try to disable MSI interrupts with kernel boot option "pci=nomsi".
Comment 49 Kasper Peeters 2015-04-07 20:33:43 UTC
Disabling MSI interrupts on the MacBookPro10,2 does not help, unfortunately.
Comment 50 leonfauster 2015-06-14 11:43:38 UTC
# dmidecode
System Information
	Manufacturer: Acer
	Product Name: AO756
	Version: V1.09


# lspci -s 04:00.1 -vn
04:00.1 0805: 14e4:16bc (rev 10) (prog-if 01)
	Subsystem: 1025:0742
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
	Memory at c0400000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 3
	Capabilities: [58] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
	Capabilities: [ac] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
	Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
	Capabilities: [150] Power Budgeting <?>
	Capabilities: [160] Virtual Channel
	Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci
	Kernel modules: sdhci-pci


# lspci | grep 04:00.1
04:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 10)


# uname -a
Linux x.localdomain 2.6.32-504.16.2.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Apr 22 06:48:29 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

# cat /proc/cmdline 
ro <snip> elevator=noop sdhci.debug_quirks=0x40 intel_pstate=disable acpi_backlight=vendor

# cat /etc/modprobe.d/mmc.conf 
options sdhci debug_quirks=0x40


this config works (slow writes, not setpci command) for me so far now.
Comment 51 Vasiliy 2016-03-06 17:55:52 UTC
Confirm bug for kernels 3.13 to 4.2.0.32. Kernels earlier than 3.12 won't see network card and wi-fi, so don't tested.
Acer E1-570G, internal broadcom card reader 14e4:16bc. 

Tried this:
rmmod mmc_block 
rmmod sdhci_pci
rmmod sdhci
modprobe mmc_block
modprobe sdhci debug_quirks=0x40
modprobe sdhci_pci

Don't help. 
modprobe sdhci debug_quirks=SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA debug_quirks2=SDHCI_QUIRK2_NO_1_8_V says "Unknown option for debug_quirks" and quirks 2 too. Now working on kernel 3.13, may be it matters. 

Syslog:
Mar  7 00:03:51 term kernel: [  840.514927] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
Mar  7 00:03:51 term kernel: [  840.514932] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
Mar  7 00:03:59 term kernel: [  848.922240] sdhci-pci 0000:02:00.1: SDHCI controller found [14e4:16bc] (rev 1)
Mar  7 00:03:59 term kernel: [  848.922447] mmc0: no vqmmc regulator found
Mar  7 00:03:59 term kernel: [  848.922451] mmc0: no vmmc regulator found
Mar  7 00:03:59 term kernel: [  848.922840] mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:02:00.1] using DMA
Mar  7 00:04:11 term kernel: [  860.685496] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
Mar  7 00:04:11 term kernel: [  860.687663] mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card

black@term:~$ cat /etc/modprobe.d/mmc.conf 
options sdhci debug_quirks=0x40 debug_quirks2=0x4
and reboot don't help.

So, there is no live developer for Broadcom in linux community? ;-) This is bad news.
Comment 52 Vasiliy 2016-03-07 15:44:32 UTC
Addon:
Tested old live cd's. 
In kernel 3.2.* driver says: "Invalid iomem size. You may experience problems."
and repeatedly "Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt". Card not detected.

Very old live-cd's don't see sata dvd-rw, and cannot boot.
Comment 53 François Gouget 2016-05-12 16:53:32 UTC
This bug is still present on my Acer V5-171 with Debian's linux-image-4.5.0-2-amd64 kernel:
This happens with different SD cards which I can of course all read just fine if I just reboot to Windows.

[    1.211091] tg3 0000:04:00.0 eth0: Tigon3 [partno(BCM57785) rev 57785100] (PCI Express) MAC address b8:88:e3:0f:3e:60
[    1.212285] tg3 0000:04:00.0 eth0: attached PHY is 57765 (10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet) (WireSpeed[1], EEE[1])
[    1.213285] tg3 0000:04:00.0 eth0: RXcsums[1] LinkChgREG[0] MIirq[0] ASF[0] TSOcap[1]
[    1.214282] tg3 0000:04:00.0 eth0: dma_rwctrl[00000001] dma_mask[64-bit]
[    1.215650] sdhci-pci 0000:04:00.1: SDHCI controller found [14e4:16bc] (rev 10)
[    1.218393] mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:04:00.1] using ADMA 64-bit
...
[   30.654383] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[   40.669967] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
...

04:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57785 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe [14e4:16b5] (rev 10)
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] NetLink BCM57785 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe [1025:0743]
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 18
        Region 0: Memory at c0410000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
        Region 2: Memory at c0420000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
        Expansion ROM at afb00000 [disabled] [size=2K]
        Capabilities: <access denied>
        Kernel driver in use: tg3
        Kernel modules: tg3

04:00.1 SD Host controller [0805]: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader [14e4:16bc] (rev 10) (prog-if 01)
        Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader [1025:0743]
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
        Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 19
        Region 0: Memory at c0400000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=64K]
        Capabilities: <access denied>
        Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci
        Kernel modules: sdhci_pci
Comment 54 Sal 2016-05-23 10:57:52 UTC
I can confirm the bug is still present on the following HW and SW:

Intel BayTrail platform tested with kernel-4.0.4 up till Kernel-4.6

However the target here is eMMC. in both (HS200 and SDR50 timing specs)

Putting the eMMC under read/write stress results in the following errors in dmesg:
[ 4724.616669] mmc1: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[ 4724.619147] mmcblk0: error -110 transferring data, sector 4196480, nr 8, cmd response 0x900, card status 0xc00
[ 4724.619179] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 4196480
[ 4724.619208] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk0p1, logical block 524304, lost async page write
[ 4734.646604] mmc1: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[ 4734.648653] mmc1: Got data interrupt 0x02000000 even though no data operation was in progress.
[ 4734.648675] mmc1: Got data interrupt 0x00000002 even though no data operation was in progress.
[ 4734.650896] mmcblk0: error -110 sending stop command, original cmd response 0x900, card status 0x400900
[ 4734.650917] mmcblk0: error -110 transferring data, sector 9112, nr 8, cmd response 0x900, card status 0x0
[ 4734.650941] mmc1: tried to reset card
[ 4734.650951] mmcblk0: retrying using single block read

The errors continue to appear in case eMMC is accessed further, a system reboot gets the eMMC functional again.
 
Following workarounds avoid the problem : 
1. using maxcpus=3 as kernel parameter
2. disabling any additional SDHCI controller in BIOS (SD-CARD controller/support in my case) this helped only a particular type of HW.

An additional hint which I can share is, with kernel-4.5.0-0.rc7.git0.2 the error appeared within 6 hours of operation, where as with kernel-4.5.0-0.rc7.git2.1 the error appears after 21 hours of operation. Though nothing changed in the sdhci/mmc driver between the two but there are lots of kernel configs which got added to the later. 

pci=nomsi did not help and disabling the ADMA engine with the help of quirks is a sub optimal solution causing severe performance degradation, thus no applicable in my case.

An optimal solution is however expected.
Comment 55 Bryan Paradis 2016-06-03 05:22:32 UTC
I have the same issue here on a Macbook Pro 13" Mid-2012 v9.2. Originally I get issues such as:

[ 1197.661949] sdhci: Timeout waiting for Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning procedure, falling back to fixed sampling clock
[ 1197.661966] mmc0: new ultra high speed DDR50 SDXC card at address e624
[ 1197.662673] mmcblk0: mmc0:e624 SU64G 59.5 GiB 
[ 1197.672982] mmc0: Controller never released inhibit bit(s).
[ 1207.689035] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[ 1207.689316] mmcblk0: error -110 sending status command, retrying
[ 1207.739072] sdhci: Timeout waiting for Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning procedure, falling back to fixed sampling clock

Workaround mentioned by Maghoff:
sudo rmmod sdhci-pci sdhci
sudo modprobe sdhci debug_quirks2=4
sudo modprobe sdhci-pci


Results in a working card for me albeit at only high speed

[ 1746.384709] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[ 1746.384714] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[ 1752.738484] sdhci-pci 0000:01:00.1: SDHCI controller found [14e4:16bc] (rev 10)
[ 1752.739905] mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:01:00.1] using ADMA 64-bit
[ 1758.999576] mmc0: new high speed SDXC card at address e624
[ 1759.000574] mmcblk0: mmc0:e624 SU64G 59.5 GiB 
[ 1759.001786]  mmcblk0: p1 p2

Want to thank maghoff for the workaround as now at least I can transfer stuff reliably without having to use MTP (Horrible) or Samba (Death slow). Not sure if I want to take this further but if I do I will report back.
Comment 56 Bryan Paradis 2016-06-04 08:25:05 UTC
New information. I have been messing around with the kernel source see if I can get further towards a fix for this issue. Definitely something earlier in the UHS init is breaking the tuning. I am unsure. 

Can someone else confirm that me thinking that the BCM57785 has an on board voltage switching regular and so there is no reason that it wouldn't be capable of v1.8?

Some Hardware Tests:

--TEST1--
Physically disconnected BCM4331 Wifi Card
+ UHS-I card 
+ Cat5 not plugged into BCM57785 Ethernet 
+ tg3 (ethernet) module loaded
= BAD: Timeouts occur waiting for hardware interrupt.

[  42.784679] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[   52.812088] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[   60.889130] mmc0: Card removed during transfer!
[   60.889138] mmc0: Resetting controller.
[   60.899787] mmc0: error -123 whilst initialising SD card
[   72.120058] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[   82.147469] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[  101.135438] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[  111.162834] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[  121.190203] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[  140.204860] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[  140.213640] mmc0: error -123 whilst initialising SD card

--TEST2--
Physically disconnected BCM4331 Wifi Card
+ UHS-I card 
+ Cat5 plugged into BCM57785 Ethernet <--- Change here
+ tg3 (ethernet) module loaded
= Good: voltage switch gets skipped and card loads as high speed

[ 1755.779744] tg3 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0f0: Link is up at 1000 Mbps, full duplex
[ 1755.779766] tg3 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0f0: Flow control is on for TX and on for RX
[ 1755.779772] tg3 0000:01:00.0 enp1s0f0: EEE is disabled
[ 1775.595860] mmc0: Skipping voltage switch
[ 1776.610955] mmc0: new high speed SDXC card at address e624
[ 1776.614773] mmcblk0: mmc0:e624 SU64G 59.5 GiB (ro)
[ 1776.616032]  mmcblk0: p1 p2

--TEST3--
Physically disconnected BCM4331 Wifi Card
+ UHS-I card 
+ Cat5 plugged into BCM57785 Ethernet 
+ tg3 (ethernet) module unloaded <--- Change here
= Bad: Same result as TEST1

--TEST4--
Physically disconnected BCM4331 Wifi Card
+ UHS-I card    
+ Cat5 plugged into BCM57785 Ethernet    
+ tg3 (ethernet) module unloaded
+ sdhci debug_quirks2=4 <--- Change here
= Bad: Same result as TEST1

--TEST5--
Connected BCM4331 Wifi Card
+ UHS-I card
+ Cat5 not plugged into BCM57785 Ethernet
+ tg3 module loaded
+ no sdhci debug quriks
= Bad: Main bug result

[  177.120002] sdhci: Timeout waiting for Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning procedure, falling back to fixed sampling clock
[  177.120023] mmc0: new ultra high speed DDR50 SDXC card at address e624
[  177.129048] mmcblk0: mmc0:e624 SU64G 59.5 GiB (ro)
[  177.139349] mmc0: Controller never released inhibit bit(s).
[  187.163886] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[  187.163944] mmcblk0: error -110 sending status command, retrying
[  187.213949] sdhci: Timeout waiting for Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning procedure, falling back to fixed sampling clock

--TEST6--
Connected BCM4331 Wifi Card
+ UHS-I card
+ Cat5 not plugged into BCM57785 Ethernet
+ tg3 module loaded
+ sdhci debug_quirks2=4
= Good: Card gets deteched but with no voltage skips - Similar to TEST2

[  310.925853] sdhci-pci 0000:01:00.1: SDHCI controller found [14e4:16bc] (rev 10)
[  310.927211] mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:01:00.1] using ADMA 64-bit
[  313.079711] mmc0: new high speed SDXC card at address e624
[  313.081903] mmcblk0: mmc0:e624 SU64G 59.5 GiB (ro)
[  313.082996]  mmcblk0: p1 p2

I will also be attaching lspci -v and dmesg for two wifi plugged in/unplugged states that includes logs of me doing the tests above:

wifi_unplugged.lspci
wifi_unplugged.dmesg
wifi_plugged_in.lspci
wifi_plugged_in.dmesg
Comment 57 Bryan Paradis 2016-06-04 08:25:55 UTC
Created attachment 218931 [details]
wifi_unplugged lspci -v
Comment 58 Bryan Paradis 2016-06-04 08:26:21 UTC
Created attachment 218941 [details]
wifi_unplugged dmesg
Comment 59 Bryan Paradis 2016-06-04 08:26:42 UTC
Created attachment 218951 [details]
wifi_plugged_in lspci -v
Comment 60 Bryan Paradis 2016-06-04 08:27:07 UTC
Created attachment 218961 [details]
wifi_plugged_in dmesg
Comment 61 Ivan Romanov 2016-06-07 02:52:59 UTC
Wow! This works for me too.

My devices:
Notebook Acer V5-171
lspci
04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57785 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (rev 10)
04:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 10)
SD Card 2GB Speed class 2
Comment 62 François Gouget 2016-07-01 04:05:54 UTC
Plugging in an Ethernet cable 'fixes' this mmc0 error for me too!

Same devices as Ivan Romanov:
Notebook Acer V5-171

03:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57785 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (rev 10)
04:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader (rev 10)

But the SD card is a Transcend SDHC class 6 8GB.

Note: I also dug up a Linux driver on Broadcom's site. I thought diff-ing it against the current Linux driver might give hints as to what's wrong. I have not had time to look into it though (and I don't know anything about kernel code in the first place so it would be a long shot).
https://www.broadcom.com/support/ethernet-nic-netlink-57xx
Comment 63 Ivan Romanov 2016-08-12 13:10:50 UTC
Seems the trick with debug_quirks and Ethernet cable was broken in kernel-4.4.13.
I use Fedora 22 system. So Ethernet cable works with kernel-4.4.12-200.fc22.x86_64 package but doesn't work with kernel-4.4.13-200.fc22.x86_64.
Comment 64 Ivan Romanov 2017-06-02 19:02:15 UTC
On Fedora 25 sd-card reader works again

$ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 4.11.3-200.fc25.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 25 19:03:07 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$ dmesg # when remove and insert mmc card
[  133.055810] mmc0: card 0007 removed
[  144.610306] nf_conntrack: default automatic helper assignment has been turned off for security reasons and CT-based  firewall rule not found. Use the iptables CT target to attach helpers instead.
[  146.422410] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware cmd interrupt.
[  146.422422] sdhci: =========== REGISTER DUMP (mmc0)===========
[  146.422461] sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version:  0x00001502
[  146.422469] sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000000 | Blk cnt:  0x00000000
[  146.422476] sdhci: Argument: 0x00000c00 | Trn mode: 0x00000000
[  146.422484] sdhci: Present:  0x1eff0001 | Host ctl: 0x00000001
[  146.422491] sdhci: Power:    0x0000000f | Blk gap:  0x00000000
[  146.422498] sdhci: Wake-up:  0x00000000 | Clock:    0x0000fa07
[  146.422505] sdhci: Timeout:  0x00000000 | Int stat: 0x00000000
[  146.422512] sdhci: Int enab: 0x00ff0083 | Sig enab: 0x00ff0083
[  146.422519] sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000
[  146.422527] sdhci: Caps:     0x176ec8b0 | Caps_1:   0x03002177
[  146.422534] sdhci: Cmd:      0x0000341a | Max curr: 0x00000000
[  146.422539] sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000
[  146.422541] sdhci: ===========================================
Comment 65 Johannes Geiss 2024-09-12 07:14:22 UTC
I don't know it this helps, but after the system is woken up from hibernate, the MMC Card works.

After a reboot or suspend, it doesn't.
Comment 66 Bjorn Helgaas 2024-09-18 10:16:04 UTC
(In reply to Johannes Geiss from comment #65)
> I don't know it this helps, but after the system is woken up from hibernate,
> the MMC Card works.
> 
> After a reboot or suspend, it doesn't.

Johannes, it looks like Konstantin closed this as "obsolete", I assume because the original report is so old and there's no obvious progress.

But it sounds like you're still seeing an issue.  Can you open a new report from scratch, with current details (platform, kernel version, complete dmesg attached, complete "sudo lspci -vv" output from after reboot (MMC doesn't work) + after wakeup (MMC does work) attached)?
Comment 67 Johannes Geiss 2024-09-29 07:35:05 UTC
(In reply to Bjorn Helgaas from comment #66)

> Johannes, it looks like Konstantin closed this as "obsolete", I assume
> because the original report is so old and there's no obvious progress.

Thanks for the hint.

I tried reading SD card on MacBook Pro 9,2, Mac mini 6,1 & 6,2 with 4 cards:
32 GB SanDisk, 256 MB SanDisk, 64 GB SanDisk and 8 GB Transcend.

So far, everything seems to be OK after a cold-boot, reboot, suspend and hibernate.

One of my previous SD cards was defective.

For me this issue is closed.
Comment 68 Bjorn Helgaas 2024-10-08 22:02:36 UTC
Sounds good, thanks Johannes!  If you see problems in the future, please open a new report.

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