Created attachment 300899 [details] kernel oops syslog entry Trying to create a resilient bond with a wired and wireless interface (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-networkd#Bonding_a_wired_and_wireless_interface), in which the wired interface (ethernet dongle) is spent majority unplugged. systemd-networkd and iwd are used to manage the interfaces and wireless connection. Downstream bug report: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/23255 Kernel oops can be triggered reliably with the systemd-networkd configuration in the above downstream bug report. On a debug kernel, where kernel timings are a bit slower, if oops wasn't triggered during boot when systemd-network handles connections, then restarting iwd and systemd-networkd almost always triggers it. The oops appears to be a null deference in bond_slave_state: include/net/bonding.h:242 return slave->backup; which suggests a race condition whereby slave interfaces are brought up or down during bond initialisation.