Created attachment 300597 [details]
empty.c reproducer

I found a brk() syscall regression of Linux kernel 5.17 on AArch64.

A git bisect found the change "fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE": commit 9630f0d60fec5fbcaa4435a66f75df1dc9704b66, changed related to the bz#215275.

Program to reproduce the bug, empty.c (attached to the issue):
---
_Thread_local int var1 = 0;
int main() {
    volatile int x = 1;
    var1 = x;
    return 0;
}
---

Build the program as a static PIE program:

    gcc -std=c11 -static-pie -g empty.c -o empty -O2

The program fails randomly, it takes 100 to 6000 runs to reproduce the crash.

Short shell loop to reproduce the crash:
---
$ i=0; while true; do ./empty; rc=$?; i=$(($i + 1)); echo "$i:
$(date): $rc"; if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then break; fi; done
(...)
159: Tue Mar 22 01:54:22 CET 2022: 0
160: Tue Mar 22 01:54:22 CET 2022: 0
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
161: Tue Mar 22 01:54:22 CET 2022: 139
---

Disabling ASLR (write 0 to /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space) works
around the bug.

Rather than using "empty.c" program, the "ldconfig -V > /dev/null" command can be used: standard static-pie program.

strace when the program works:
---
brk(NULL)                               = 0xaaaac3961000
brk(0xaaaac3961b78)                     = 0xaaaac3961b78
---

strace when the bug occurs:
---
brk(NULL)                               = 0xaaaabf3c3000
brk(0xaaaabf3c3b78)                     = 0xaaaabf3c3000
---

The following test of the brk() syscall fails when the bug occurs:
---
	/* Check against existing mmap mappings. */
	next = find_vma(mm, oldbrk);
	if (next && newbrk + PAGE_SIZE > vm_start_gap(next))
		goto out;
---

Note: When the bug occurs, the program crash with SIGSEGV: the glibc __libc_setup_tls() function calls sbrk(2936) to allocate TLS variables, but it doesn't handle the memory allocation failure.

Note: At the beginning, I discovered this kernel regression while checking for Python
buildbot failures on our Fedora Rawhide AArch64 machine.

* Fedora downstream issue: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2066147
* Python issue: https://bugs.python.org/issue47078