The Lenovo ThinkStation P710 here is equipped with two on board ethernet devices: $ lspci | grep Ethernet 00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I218-LM (rev 05) 08:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I210 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 03) Problem is that systemd-udevd does want to rename both to 'eno1': # dmesg | grep eth [ 5.415874] e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x1) 6c:0b:84:aa:de:d2 [ 5.416666] e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection [ 5.417467] e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: MAC: 11, PHY: 12, PBA No: FFFFFF-0FF [ 5.652896] igb 0000:08:00.0: added PHC on eth1 [ 5.654403] igb 0000:08:00.0: eth1: (PCIe:2.5Gb/s:Width x1) 6c:0b:84:aa:de:d3 [ 5.655196] igb 0000:08:00.0: eth1: PBA No: 000300-000 [ 23.374715] igb 0000:08:00.0 eno1: renamed from eth1 [ 23.396306] udevd[5910]: Error changing net interface name eth0 to eno1: File exists [ 23.396322] udevd[5910]: could not rename interface '2' from 'eth0' to 'eno1': File exists It turns out the reason here is a bug in the Lenovo firmware (Version: S01KT40A, Release Date: 05/04/2017), providing 'Type Instance: 1' for both 'Type: Ethernet' devices: $ dmidecode -t 41 # dmidecode 3.1 Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs. SMBIOS 2.8 present. Handle 0x0050, DMI type 41, 11 bytes Onboard Device Reference Designation: GbE Controller Type: Ethernet Status: Enabled Type Instance: 1 Bus Address: 0000:00:19.0 Handle 0x0051, DMI type 41, 11 bytes Onboard Device Reference Designation: GbE2 Controller Type: Ethernet Status: Enabled Type Instance: 1 Bus Address: 0000:08:00.0 Although there are newer firmware versions available, they do not seem to provide a fix for this bug yet. Question now is: Does it make sense for the kernel to work around this firmware bug? (as suggested in https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8994)