Created attachment 244191 [details] Output of alsa-info_alsa-info.sh As far as I can tell this was introduced in 1a3f099101b85cc93d864eb030d97e7725c72ea7. At least, reverting this commit makes the microphone work again.
Created attachment 244221 [details] Fix patch
*** Bug 187611 has been marked as a duplicate of this bug. ***
I merged the fix to for-linus branch now. Will be included in 4.9-rc6.