Bug 3

This should be fixed in 2.5.49-mm1

A vma with vm_pgoff large enough to overflow a loff_t type when
converted to a byte offset can be passed via the remap_file_pages
system call.  The hugetlbfs mmap routine uses the byte offset to
calculate reservations and file size.

A sequence such as:
  mmap(0x20a00000, 0x600000, 0, 0x66033, -1, 0);
  remap_file_pages(0x20a00000, 0x600000, 0, 0x20000000000000, 0);
will result in the following when task exits/file closed,
  kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:749!
Call Trace:
  hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x2f/0x40
  evict+0xcb/0x190
  __dentry_kill+0xcb/0x150
  __fput+0x164/0x1e0
  task_work_run+0x84/0xa0
  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x7d/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x18b/0x190
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

The overflowed pgoff value causes hugetlbfs to try to set up a
mapping with a negative range (end < start) that leaves invalid
state which causes the BUG.

The previous overflow fix to this code was incomplete and did not
take the remap_file_pages system call into account.

Fixes: 045c7a3f53d9 ("hugetlbfs: fix offset overflow in hugetlbfs mmap")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nic Losby <blurbdust@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
---
Changes in v3
  * Use a simpler mask computation as suggested by Andrew Morton
Changes in v2
  * Use bitmask for overflow check as suggested by Yisheng Xie
  * Add explicit (from > to) check when setting up reservations
  * Cc stable

 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
 mm/hugetlb.c         |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index 8fe1b0aa2896..e46117dc006a 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -108,6 +108,15 @@ static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
 	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Mask used when checking the page offset value passed in via system
+ * calls.  This value will be converted to a loff_t which is signed.
+ * Therefore, we want to check the upper PAGE_SHIFT + 1 bits of the
+ * value.  The extra bit (- 1 in the shift value) is to take the sign
+ * bit into account.
+ */
+#define PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX (PAGE_MASK << (BITS_PER_LONG - (2 * PAGE_SHIFT) - 1))
+
 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
@@ -127,12 +136,13 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
 
 	/*
-	 * Offset passed to mmap (before page shift) could have been
-	 * negative when represented as a (l)off_t.
+	 * page based offset in vm_pgoff could be sufficiently large to
+	 * overflow a (l)off_t when converted to byte offset.
 	 */
-	if (((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) < 0)
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff & PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* must be huge page aligned */
 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & (~huge_page_mask(h) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 7c204e3d132b..8eeade0a0b7a 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -4374,6 +4374,12 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
 	struct resv_map *resv_map;
 	long gbl_reserve;
 
+	/* This should never happen */
+	if (from > to) {
+		VM_WARN(1, "%s called with a negative range\n", __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Only apply hugepage reservation if asked. At fault time, an
 	 * attempt will be made for VM_NORESERVE to allocate a page

On Thu,  8 Mar 2018 16:27:26 -0800 Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> wrote:

> A vma with vm_pgoff large enough to overflow a loff_t type when
> converted to a byte offset can be passed via the remap_file_pages
> system call.  The hugetlbfs mmap routine uses the byte offset to
> calculate reservations and file size.
> 
> A sequence such as:
>   mmap(0x20a00000, 0x600000, 0, 0x66033, -1, 0);
>   remap_file_pages(0x20a00000, 0x600000, 0, 0x20000000000000, 0);
> will result in the following when task exits/file closed,
>   kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:749!
> Call Trace:
>   hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x2f/0x40
>   evict+0xcb/0x190
>   __dentry_kill+0xcb/0x150
>   __fput+0x164/0x1e0
>   task_work_run+0x84/0xa0
>   exit_to_usermode_loop+0x7d/0x80
>   do_syscall_64+0x18b/0x190
>   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
> 
> The overflowed pgoff value causes hugetlbfs to try to set up a
> mapping with a negative range (end < start) that leaves invalid
> state which causes the BUG.
> 
> The previous overflow fix to this code was incomplete and did not
> take the remap_file_pages system call into account.
> 
> ...
>
> --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> @@ -4374,6 +4374,12 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
>       struct resv_map *resv_map;
>       long gbl_reserve;
>  
> +     /* This should never happen */
> +     if (from > to) {
> +             VM_WARN(1, "%s called with a negative range\n", __func__);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }

This is tidier, and that comment is a bit too obvious to live ;)

--- a/mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlbfs-check-for-pgoff-value-overflow-v3-fix
+++ a/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
@@ -4374,11 +4375,8 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 	struct resv_map *resv_map;
 	long gbl_reserve;
 
-	/* This should never happen */
-	if (from > to) {
-		VM_WARN(1, "%s called with a negative range\n", __func__);
+	if (VM_WARN(from > to, "%s called with a negative range\n", __func__))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Only apply hugepage reservation if asked. At fault time, an

On Thu 08-03-18 16:27:26, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> A vma with vm_pgoff large enough to overflow a loff_t type when
> converted to a byte offset can be passed via the remap_file_pages
> system call.  The hugetlbfs mmap routine uses the byte offset to
> calculate reservations and file size.
> 
> A sequence such as:
>   mmap(0x20a00000, 0x600000, 0, 0x66033, -1, 0);
>   remap_file_pages(0x20a00000, 0x600000, 0, 0x20000000000000, 0);
> will result in the following when task exits/file closed,
>   kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:749!
> Call Trace:
>   hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x2f/0x40
>   evict+0xcb/0x190
>   __dentry_kill+0xcb/0x150
>   __fput+0x164/0x1e0
>   task_work_run+0x84/0xa0
>   exit_to_usermode_loop+0x7d/0x80
>   do_syscall_64+0x18b/0x190
>   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
> 
> The overflowed pgoff value causes hugetlbfs to try to set up a
> mapping with a negative range (end < start) that leaves invalid
> state which causes the BUG.
> 
> The previous overflow fix to this code was incomplete and did not
> take the remap_file_pages system call into account.
> 
> Fixes: 045c7a3f53d9 ("hugetlbfs: fix offset overflow in hugetlbfs mmap")
> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
> Reported-by: Nic Losby <blurbdust@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>

OK, looks good to me. Hairy but seems to be the easiest way around this.
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>

> ---
> Changes in v3
>   * Use a simpler mask computation as suggested by Andrew Morton
> Changes in v2
>   * Use bitmask for overflow check as suggested by Yisheng Xie
>   * Add explicit (from > to) check when setting up reservations
>   * Cc stable
> 
>  fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
>  mm/hugetlb.c         |  6 ++++++
>  2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> index 8fe1b0aa2896..e46117dc006a 100644
> --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> @@ -108,6 +108,15 @@ static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
>       pagevec_reinit(pvec);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Mask used when checking the page offset value passed in via system
> + * calls.  This value will be converted to a loff_t which is signed.
> + * Therefore, we want to check the upper PAGE_SHIFT + 1 bits of the
> + * value.  The extra bit (- 1 in the shift value) is to take the sign
> + * bit into account.
> + */
> +#define PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX (PAGE_MASK << (BITS_PER_LONG - (2 * PAGE_SHIFT) -
> 1))
> +
>  static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct
>  *vma)
>  {
>       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
> @@ -127,12 +136,13 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file,
> struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>       vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
>  
>       /*
> -      * Offset passed to mmap (before page shift) could have been
> -      * negative when represented as a (l)off_t.
> +      * page based offset in vm_pgoff could be sufficiently large to
> +      * overflow a (l)off_t when converted to byte offset.
>        */
> -     if (((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) < 0)
> +     if (vma->vm_pgoff & PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX)
>               return -EINVAL;
>  
> +     /* must be huge page aligned */
>       if (vma->vm_pgoff & (~huge_page_mask(h) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
>               return -EINVAL;
>  
> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
> index 7c204e3d132b..8eeade0a0b7a 100644
> --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> @@ -4374,6 +4374,12 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
>       struct resv_map *resv_map;
>       long gbl_reserve;
>  
> +     /* This should never happen */
> +     if (from > to) {
> +             VM_WARN(1, "%s called with a negative range\n", __func__);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
>       /*
>        * Only apply hugepage reservation if asked. At fault time, an
>        * attempt will be made for VM_NORESERVE to allocate a page
> -- 
> 2.13.6

On 03/16/2018 03:17 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Thu 08-03-18 16:27:26, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> 
> OK, looks good to me. Hairy but seems to be the easiest way around this.
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> 
<snip>
>> +/*
>> + * Mask used when checking the page offset value passed in via system
>> + * calls.  This value will be converted to a loff_t which is signed.
>> + * Therefore, we want to check the upper PAGE_SHIFT + 1 bits of the
>> + * value.  The extra bit (- 1 in the shift value) is to take the sign
>> + * bit into account.
>> + */
>> +#define PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX (PAGE_MASK << (BITS_PER_LONG - (2 * PAGE_SHIFT) -
>> 1))

Thanks Michal,

However, kbuild found a problem with this definition on certain configs.
Consider a config where,
BITS_PER_LONG = 32 (32bit config)
PAGE_SHIFT = 16 (64K pages)
This results in the negative shift value.
Not something I would not immediately think of, but a valid config.

The definition has been changed to,
#define PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX \
	(((1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)) - 1) <<  (BITS_PER_LONG - (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)))

as discussed here,
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/432fb2a3-b729-9c3a-7d60-890b8f9b10dd@oracle.com

On Fri 16-03-18 09:19:07, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> On 03/16/2018 03:17 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Thu 08-03-18 16:27:26, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> > 
> > OK, looks good to me. Hairy but seems to be the easiest way around this.
> > Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> > 
> <snip>
> >> +/*
> >> + * Mask used when checking the page offset value passed in via system
> >> + * calls.  This value will be converted to a loff_t which is signed.
> >> + * Therefore, we want to check the upper PAGE_SHIFT + 1 bits of the
> >> + * value.  The extra bit (- 1 in the shift value) is to take the sign
> >> + * bit into account.
> >> + */
> >> +#define PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX (PAGE_MASK << (BITS_PER_LONG - (2 * PAGE_SHIFT) -
> 1))
> 
> Thanks Michal,
> 
> However, kbuild found a problem with this definition on certain configs.
> Consider a config where,
> BITS_PER_LONG = 32 (32bit config)
> PAGE_SHIFT = 16 (64K pages)
> This results in the negative shift value.
> Not something I would not immediately think of, but a valid config.

Well, 64K pages on 32b doesn't sound even remotely sane to me but what
ever.

> The definition has been changed to,
> #define PGOFF_LOFFT_MAX \
>       (((1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)) - 1) <<  (BITS_PER_LONG - (PAGE_SHIFT +
> 1)))
> 
> as discussed here,
> http://lkml.kernel.org/r/432fb2a3-b729-9c3a-7d60-890b8f9b10dd@oracle.com

This looks more wild but seems correct as well. You can keep my acked-by

Thanks!